From Watching to Moving: Why We Struggle to Exercise and How to Finally Start

“We do not want our children to become a generation of spectators. Rather, we want each of them to be a participant in the vigorous life.” – John F. Kennedy, The Soft American, 1960
Even though those words were written over 60 years ago, they strike even harder today. In 2025, we’re surrounded by fitness — watching it, reading about it, following influencers who live and breathe it — and yet many of us still struggle to move.

So what’s holding us back?

Let’s break down the paradox: Why do we want to exercise but still don’t? Why is it hard to start? And how can we finally make it a part of our lives?

The Great Fitness Paradox

We’re more exposed to fitness than ever. Sports dominate primetime TV. Social media is packed with “fitfluencers” showing off their workouts, bodies, and lifestyle. There are more gyms than grocery stores in the U.S. (yes, really). But here’s the twist: only 24% of adults meet the CDC’s recommended activity levels. And 25% don’t do any physical activity at all. So even though fitness is everywhere, it’s still not in us.

Doing More, But Feeling Less Motivated

The numbers show slight improvement. In 2018, 54% of adults met the aerobic activity guidelines (up from 43% in 2008). Strength training also rose from 22% to 28%.

Gym memberships are booming — nearly 73 million Americans belonged to a gym in 2023. But averages don’t tell the full story:

  • About 30% barely use their memberships (less than once a month).
  • Only 11.5% are “regulars” who go four or more times a week.
  • Post-pandemic, low-engagement gym users have doubled.

We’re showing up — but only halfway. Why?

Fitness Goes Mainstream, But Habits Don’t

The 1960s brought a shift — fitness became “cool.” Gyms added mirrors, soft carpets, and pastel walls. Aerobics and running became cultural trends. By the ’80s, lifting weights and group workouts were everywhere.

Today, even fashion supports fitness. Yoga pants, sneakers, and athleisure scream “I work out” — even if we don’t. Looking the part became a trend, sometimes stronger than actually doing it. But motivation fueled by fashion or trends doesn’t always stick.

Why Watching Doesn’t Equal Doing

We consume fitness content for three main reasons:

  1. We like how fit bodies look.
  2. We’re amazed by athletic achievements.
  3. We enjoy seeing transformation stories.

But motivation? Not so much. In fact, “fitspiration” can do the opposite. Instead of inspiring, it often makes people feel worse about themselves.

Who Exercises, Who Doesn’t – and Why

Psychologist Kathleen Martin Ginis defines three groups:

  • Nonintenders: No interest in exercising.
  • Intenders: Want to, but don’t.
  • Actors: Have a consistent routine.

The biggest hurdle for “intenders” is overcoming their emotional reaction to exercise. If someone associates fitness with shame, failure, or discomfort — it’s no wonder it’s hard to stick with it.

Redefining What “Fit” Looks Like

Society still glorifies a narrow image of fitness — lean, muscular, picture-perfect. Even top athletes like Patrick Mahomes and Luka Dončić face criticism for not looking like models.

That pressure creates a barrier: “If I don’t look the part, I don’t belong.” It keeps people out of gyms, away from workouts, and stuck in a spectator role.

The Shift That Changes Everything

So, how do some people break through and stick with it?

The key lies in how they feel when they move. A positive emotional connection is what turns “exercise” into something meaningful. And that connection usually includes one (or more) of the following:

  • Autonomy – choosing how you move
  • Belonging – being part of a community
  • Challenge – pushing limits
  • Engagement – being present
  • Mastery – improving over time
  • Meaning – connecting it to your bigger goals

What’s not on the list? Calories. Step counts. Weight loss goals. Those might get you started — but they rarely keep you going.

Making Fitness Personal

Most people start for appearance-based reasons. That’s normal. But if that’s all it is, motivation fades fast.

The long-term exercisers — the ones who keep going year after year — usually shift their focus. They move because it helps them:

  • Focus better at work
  • Have more energy
  • Feel confident and alive
  • Bond with others
  • Move through daily life more easily

When that emotional shift happens, fitness becomes something you want, not something you should do.

Final Thoughts: From Spectator to Participant

You don’t need a six-pack. You don’t need to run marathons. You don’t need to be anyone else.

You just need to find the reason that matters to you. And once you do, you’ll find that moving — even a little — beats watching every single time.

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